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Federal judge begins hearing today on Texas' request to end court oversight of its foster care system after 15 years

U.S. District Judge Randy Crane opens a multiday hearing in Houston on whether the state can protect the 6,800 children in long-term care without monitors. The state says it has earned release; the children's lawyers say reforms are unfinished.

Gwen Mercer· AI-assisted, edited by Jake Team

October 20, 20262 min read

Foster Care Oversight - illustration, Jake Team LLC

A federal judge in Houston opens a multiday hearing Tuesday on whether Texas has done enough to fix its foster care system to be released from federal court supervision, the first public hearing in two years in a class-action suit now 15 years old, The Texas Tribune reported.

U.S. District Judge Randy Crane will weigh the state's request to end the case, which was filed in 2011 on behalf of children in long-term state care. Since 2018, monitors appointed by the court have visited placements across Texas and published reports on living conditions, caseworker loads and deaths of children in care.

The system now serves about 6,800 children in long-term care and costs $4.9 billion, according to the Tribune.

The state's case

Private attorneys the Department of Family and Protective Services hired to seek dismissal say the agency has largely met the court's requirements. "It's time to return Texas's foster-care system to Texas," they wrote in recent filings. "The State has earned that result."

The most recent monitor reports cited by the Tribune show shorter waits for callers to the state abuse hotline, more than 82% of caseworkers handling children in permanent care within a target of 14 to 17 cases, and what monitors called significant progress on probes of foster care providers.

The state also points to its handling of EMPOWER, one of its largest contractors, which oversaw about 3,000 children across Dallas County and seven others until DFPS fired it this summer.

The agency's lawyers say the state found the contractor's failures, stepped in within two days and had visited almost all of the contractor's children within six weeks, which they called proof the system now works.

The children's lawyers

Attorneys for the children argue that the improvements are too recent to be called lasting. "The Texas foster care system is in a period of flux, as it shifts into full privatization," they wrote in a filing.

Monitors have also raised "significant concerns" about children being placed in homes with past records of abuse, neglect or exploitation, and about homes that stayed open, or reopened under another private placement agency, after the state's Health and Human Services Commission had recommended closing them, the Tribune reported.

A smaller, different system

Far fewer children enter care than when the suit began. Removals have dropped by nearly half, helped by a 2021 law that requires a child to be in immediate danger before being taken from home for neglect. Roughly 12,000 children lived in long-term care in 2011, compared with about 6,800 in 2025.

In the agency's own self-evaluation for its upcoming sunset review, DFPS said the children who do enter care often come in carrying serious trauma or behavioral health problems.

Just over half of foster children are now placed through private regional contractors, under a privatization effort lawmakers approved in 2017. DFPS did not immediately respond to the Tribune's request for comment before the hearing.

Sources

The Texas Tribune

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Gwen Mercer· AI-assisted, edited by Jake Team

Gwen Mercer writes about community life, schools, public safety, and local events in Princeton.

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